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Together with the Presidency of Fort William asserting better Manage over all the province of Bengal and neighbouring territories. Calcutta was named the capital of British territories in India in 1772. The presidency was operate by a military-civil administration, including the Bengal Army, and experienced the world's sixth earliest railway network.

Nestled inside of a cosy cluster in the North, Probably the most magnificent hill stations on the planet, Darjeeling is usually dubbed because the Queen from the Hills. Renowned for its tea plantations, Darjeeling tea is Probably the most sought after on the globe. Down south, Bengal features an extremely abundant flora and fauna. With its broad community of rivers and geographical attributes, West Bengal is celebrated for acquiring the largest mangrove forest on the earth during the Sunderbans.

A silver coin with Proto-Bengali script, ninth century In the two Bangladesh and West Bengal, forex is usually denominated as taka. The Bangladesh taka is definitely an Formal normal bearer of this tradition, even though the Indian rupee is also created as taka in Bengali script on all of its banknotes. The background in the taka dates back generations. Bengal was household one of the environment's earliest coin currencies in the first millennium BCE.

Bangladesh and India are the largest buying and selling associates in South Asia, with two-way trade valued at an estimated US£sixteen billion.[151] Most of the trade romantic relationship is centred on several of the world's busiest land ports to the Bangladesh-India border.

West Bengal has also been a home to planet famed figures like Mom Teresa that is called a metaphor for selfless devotion and holiness via the Vatican.

Bengali is the principle language spoken in Bengal. Many phonological, lexical, and structural distinctions with the regular wide range arise in peripheral forms of Bengali across the region.

Cox's Bazar in southeastern Bangladesh is property into the longest organic sea beach on this planet using an unbroken length of 120 km (seventy five mi). It is usually a escalating browsing vacation spot.[ninety six] St. Martin's Island, from the coast of Chittagong Division, is house to the sole coral reef in Bengal.

In 1338, Ibn Battuta discovered that the silver taka was the most well-liked forex while in the location in place of the Islamic dinar.[143] In 1415, members of Admiral Zheng He's entourage also recognized the dominance of the taka. The forex was The most crucial symbol of sovereignty for your Sultan of Bengal.

A Home Page gathering amongst the naval commanders of India and Bangladesh India and Bangladesh are the earth's very first and eighth most populous nations around the world respectively. Bangladesh-India relations commenced on a large note in 1971 when India performed a major purpose in the liberation of Bangladesh, With all the Indian Bengali populace and media giving mind-boggling assistance into the independence motion in the former East Pakistan. The two countries experienced a 20 5-yr friendship treaty in between 1972 and 1996.

Undocumented immigration of Bangladeshi employees is usually a controversial situation championed by right-wing nationalist get-togethers in India but finds minimal sympathy in West Bengal.[139] India has considering the fact that fenced the border that has been criticised by Bangladesh.[140]

The British displaced the indigenous ruling course and transferred Considerably from the location's wealth again towards the colonial metropole in Britain. During the nineteenth century, the British started purchasing railways and constrained industrialization. On the other hand, the Bengali economic climate was dominated by trade in raw materials throughout A great deal from the colonial time period, especially the jute trade.[one hundred forty four]

The Bangamata is often a woman personification of Bengal which was developed in the Bengali Renaissance and later on adopted through the Bengali nationalists.[169] Hindu nationalists adopted a modified Bharat Mata to be a national personification of India.[a hundred and seventy] The Mother Bengal signifies not just Organic motherness but its attributed qualities likewise – security, never ending really like, consolation, care, the beginning and the end of daily life.

Bangladesh has a various, outspoken and privately owned push, with the largest circulated Bengali language newspapers on this planet.

The British displaced the indigenous ruling class and transferred A great deal from the region's wealth back again to the colonial metropole in Britain. From the nineteenth century, the British commenced investing in railways and confined industrialisation. On the other hand, the Bengali economic climate was dominated by trade in raw materials all through A lot in the colonial period of time, significantly the jute trade.[147]